Quick facts
| Arabic name | الأفوكادو |
|---|---|
| English name | Avocado |
| Scientific name | Persea americana |
| Family | Laurel family (Lauraceae) |
| Plant type | Evergreen fruit tree |
| Height | 6 to 12 m |
| Water use | High |
Planting and harvest calendar
March to April
October to March
Depends on the varietyTimes are general for the Saudi climate and may shift a few weeks by region: cooler in the highlands and the north, warmer on the coasts and in the south.
Description
A large tree with leathery oval leaves and small yellow-green flowers. The pear-shaped fruit has buttery flesh and one big seed.
Where it grows
Being tried in farms of Jazan and the mild southern highlands.
Soil
Light soil with very good drainage. Roots are sensitive to salt and standing water.
Water and irrigation
Needs frequent regular watering, letting the top soil dry a little between waterings.
Climate and light
Likes warm, mild weather with shelter from hot winds and frost.
Propagation
Mostly by grafting. The seed can grow but takes years to fruit.
Benefits and uses
- Fruit rich in good fats and potassium
- Used in salads and smoothies
- A high-value crop
- Dense evergreen shade
Drawbacks
- Uses a lot of water
- Sensitive to salt and root rot
- Leaves and seed are toxic to pets and birds
Important notes
Not recommended for hot desert areas because it needs a lot of water.
Sources and references
The information was collected and checked from these scientific sources:
- Plants of the World Online (POWO) - Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: Persea americana
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF): Persea americana
- Wikipedia: Avocado
- FAO Crop Calendar - Food and Agriculture Organization
- Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture (MEWA)
- Photo source: Wikimedia Commons (free license)