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African Tulip Tree

شجرة التوليب الأفريقية · Spathodea campanulata

A tropical ornamental tree with big orange-red tulip-like flowers.

African Tulip Tree
Photo: Wikimedia Commons

Quick facts

Arabic nameشجرة التوليب الأفريقية‏
English nameAfrican Tulip Tree‎
Scientific nameSpathodea campanulata‎
FamilyTrumpet vine family (Bignoniaceae)
Plant typeOrnamental tree
Height10 to 20 m
Water use Medium

Planting and harvest calendar

Best time to plant

March to May

Flowering time

January to May

JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember
Planting timeHarvest or flowering

Times are general for the Saudi climate and may shift a few weeks by region: cooler in the highlands and the north, warmer on the coasts and in the south.

Description

A tree with shiny compound leaves and clusters of orange-red bell flowers at the branch tips.

Where it grows

Planted in parks and streets in Jeddah, Makkah, Jazan and the Eastern Province.

Soil

Grows in most soils.

Water and irrigation

Moderate watering.

Climate and light

Likes heat and humidity.

Propagation

From seeds or cuttings.

Benefits and uses

  • Amazing fiery flowers
  • Wide shade

Drawbacks

  • Brittle branches
  • Invasive in some tropical countries