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Petunia

البيتونيا · Petunia × atkinsiana

A colorful winter flower widely planted in garden and street beds. Good for Riyadh, Tabuk, Hail, Al-Jouf, Asir, Al-Baha, Al-Qassim and the north.

Petunia
Photo: Wikimedia Commons

Quick facts

Arabic nameالبيتونيا‏
English namePetunia‎
Scientific namePetunia × atkinsiana‎
FamilyNightshade family (Solanaceae)
Plant typeSeasonal flowering plant
Height20 to 40 cm
Water use Medium

Planting and harvest calendar

Best time to plant

October to November

Flowering time

December to April

A winter flower in most regions
JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember
Planting timeHarvest or flowering

Times are general for the Saudi climate and may shift a few weeks by region: cooler in the highlands and the north, warmer on the coasts and in the south.

Description

A short sticky plant with soft oval leaves and big trumpet flowers in many colors.

Where it grows

Planted in beds, pots and hanging baskets.

Soil

Light, rich, well-drained soil.

Water and irrigation

Regular watering without flooding.

Climate and light

Likes mild weather and sun and weakens in strong heat.

Propagation

By seed or seedlings.

Benefits and uses

  • Many bright colors
  • Good for pots and beds
  • Long flowering in winter and spring
  • Easy to grow

Drawbacks

  • Does not handle summer heat
  • Rain damages the flowers
  • Aphids attack it

Important notes

In hot areas, grow it from October to March.