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Dragon Tree

شجرة التنين (الدراسينا دراكو) · Dracaena draco

An unusual tree with a dense crown of sword leaves. Its sap turns into red resin.

Dragon Tree
Photo: Wikimedia Commons

Quick facts

Arabic nameشجرة التنين (الدراسينا دراكو)‏
English nameDragon Tree‎
Scientific nameDracaena draco‎
FamilyAsparagus family (Asparagaceae)
Plant typeSlow-growing succulent tree
Height3 to 10 m
Water use Low

Planting and harvest calendar

Best time to plant

March to June

Harvest

Not harvested

JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember
Planting timeHarvest or flowering

Times are general for the Saudi climate and may shift a few weeks by region: cooler in the highlands and the north, warmer on the coasts and in the south.

Description

A tree with a thick trunk that branches into stems ending in tufts of grey-green sword leaves.

Where it grows

Planted in gardens in Riyadh, Makkah, Madinah, the Eastern Province, Al-Qassim, Hail and Tabuk.

Soil

Needs well-drained soil.

Water and irrigation

Needs little water.

Climate and light

Handles heat and drought.

Propagation

From seeds.

Benefits and uses

  • A rare, special shape
  • Handles drought

Drawbacks

  • Very slow growing